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Forbes: Jamaica’s Women’s Coalition Marks First Anniversary

By Marcia Forbes, PhD
CJ Contributor


The 51% Coalition – One Year Later

About 15 organizations representing a broad cross-section of Jamaican society, including NGOs, the government and the private sector turned out to participate in a forum hosted to celebrate the first anniversary of the 51% Coalition: Women in Partnership for Development and Empowerment through Equity.

This coalition, whose primary thrust is to increase women’s participation in decision-making at the highest levels, now boasts membership of 11 groups, including the Private Sector Organization of Jamaica (PSOJ) and the University of the West Indies’ Institute for Gender and Development Studies.

Linnette Vassell, one of the key figures behind the work of the 51% Coalition, outlined the year’s work toward achieving the targeted mix of no more than 60% and no less than 40% representation by any gender on public boards, commissions and other bodies. Achievements include:

Above: from left: Nadeen Spence, Marcia Forbes, Linnette Vassell and Taitu Heron

More Work Needed for Gender-Equity

While those in attendance were proud of the achievements over the past year, many noted the continued hard work ahead to achieve gender equity in decision-making in this island state.

Although Jamaica’s female Prime Minister is one of only 15 such Heads of State or Government in the world, this island’s political process continues to be dogged by low levels of participation by women. There are only eight female Members of Parliament from a total of 63, a mere 13 percent. In the Upper House women fare somewhat better: five out of 21 senators are female (20 percent).

State Minister in the Ministry of Industry, Investment and Commerce, Sharon Ffolkes-Abraham, who in August had attended an Inter-Regional Seminar on Women’s Political Empowerment hosted in Accra, Ghana by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance and the Commonwealth Secretariat, commented on this in a written report of her participation.

In that report, the Minister pointed to “the fact that men monopolize the political process, passing laws which affect society at large in decision-making processes that do not always balance the interests of male and females.”

The “Missing” Women

Research conducted by the 51% Coalition reveals that up to April 2012, based on information gleaned from the website of the Office of the Prime Minister of Jamaica, the following obtained:

These figures demonstrate clearly that:

A Case for Quotas

It is clear that while the 51% Coalition: Women in Partnership for Development and Empowerment through Equity has achieved much over its one year, a great deal more needs to be done if women are to achieve full citizenship rights and to be equally involved in the development of Jamaica.

Advocating quotas for women on boards and other important bodies is one key strategy toward this, given the consistently low level of participation by females.

This stands in the face of their systematic exclusion based on an entrenched system of patriarchy backed up by socialization and political practices which make it difficult for women to participate and be counted.

Dr Marcia Forbes, a Caribbean Journal contributor, is a media specialist, the co-owner of multimedia production company Phase 3 Productions Ltd and former Permanent Secretary in Jamaica’s Ministry of Mining and Telecommunications and later the Ministry of Energy and Mining. She is the author of Music, Media & Adolescent Sexuality in Jamaica and the recently-released Streaming: Social Media, Mobile Lifestyles.

Follow Dr Marcia Forbes on Twitter: @marciaforbes


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